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Iakov Hryhorovych Basans'kyi,
builder and craftsman
According to Baba Polia, her father was exceptionally
gifted as a builder and craftsman. He could sight down a line
and lay the straightest fence in the village. He laid out
and built the house used for the model with no tools other
than a folding ruler. When we began taking measurements for
the 3-D model of the house, we found the house to be remarkably
even and symmetrical. Differences in height between windows
were mere millimeters, for example.
Iakov Basans'kyi was also an exceptional
gardener. Again according to Baba Polia, he was very good
at grafting fruit trees and could produce the tastiest apples
around. Trees planted by him are still to be found throughout
the entire village.
Unfortunately, Iakov Basans'kyi had a great
love of alcohol and the payment that he would receive for
most of this work was 100 grams of horilka (vodka or homebrew).
According to his daughter, when he started drinking, he could
disappear for as long as two weeks. When he came home, he
was contrite and a good husband and father, but his tendency
to drink was something he just could not shake.
Alcohol killed him in 1953, at the relatively
young age of 59. Because there were no sons and the work of
a man was disparately needed, the family married Polia to
an orphan, Vasyl' Latysh. Vasyl' is seven years younger than
Polina. But he is big and strong and the sort of person needed
by a family with no male members. Vasyl' lost his father in
1943 and his mother in 1944. As an orphan, his prospects were
not good. Thus the marriage between Polina and Vasyl' was
mutually advantageous. Normally, when a couple marries, they
move in with the parents of the groom. When a man moves in
with the woman's family, he is considered an adopted son of
sorts, a pryimak.
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