The House of Baba San'ka
The home of Oksana Fedorivna
Kryvorot, called Baba San'ka, village of Velykyi Khutir, Drabiv
region, Cherkasy province. She was born in this village in
1918. She married a young man who lived just 150 meters away.
Thus, the house in which she was born is visible from the
house used for this model. Her husband, like most men of his
generation, was called to serve in the Second World War and
Oksana was left alone with her mother-in-law to tend to the
house and its fields. When the neighbors pointed out to them
that their house had started to lean, the two women rebuilt
it and the house used as the model here is the one constructed
by Baba San'ka and her mother-in-law. The layout of the house
and the construction methods and materials are traditional.
The door leads into an entryway where shoes are removed and
where necessary supplies can be stored. The entryway opens
up into a large kitchen and dining area. From the kitchen,
there is a door to the main room or kimnata. This is where
guests are received at the table under the icon corner. There
are two sets on icons. One is the set with which Oksana and
her husband were married and the other is the set from the
wedding of the husband's parents. Opposite the icon corner
is a bed, used for visitors, and the back of the stove. Baba
San'ka sleeps on the shelf of the stove. The house is wattle
construction, like the Latysh House. The frame is large posts
between which smaller stakes were sunk. Reeds are woven over
the posts and then covered with three layers of clay. Each
layer is allowed to dry before the next is applied.
Baba San'ka is a "culture keeper."
She is interested in village art and village lore. When she
was younger, she would meet with other villagers, primarily
women, to sing songs. These women were also the core of the
pevcha, the church choir. There is an active church in Velykyi
Khutir now and, until she started to ail, Baba San'ka sang
regularly at church, also singing as part of baptisms, weddings,
funerals and other ritual occasions. Baba San'ka is very interested
in arts and crafts. She embroiders and crochets and her house
is decorated with fiber arts of her own making. In the picture
here, note the ritual towels or rushnyky, the embroidered
pictures, coverlets, pillows, and bed skirt. In the picture
also is Mykhailo Dmytrovych Koval'. He is the local school
teacher and also a culture keeper, trying to preserve songs,
instruments, traditional clothing. He himself makes straw
hats and woven belts. He also plays the bandura, a traditional
instrument, as seen in this video (low
resolution, high
resolution)
This Virtual House was made using the same
techniques as used for the Latysh house, except that all measurements
were made by Mykhailo Koval'. We had only a very limited amount
of time to photograph this house and so the icons and pictures
cannot be enlarged by clicking on them. We did, however, take
some video footage and this can be viewed and compared to
the Virtual House Model by clicking here.
To enter the Virtual House of Baba San'ka,
please CLICK HERE.
The Virtual House can be compared to the actual house seen
in the videos (low
resolution, high
resolution).
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