The music of Marcel Khalife

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Religion and freedom of expression. Marcel Khalife & Mahmoud Darwish, "Ana Yusuf ya Abi". (music, documentary film; Middle East, Islam)

Note: some of the following links are broken as Marcel seems to have reorganized his site...

Music, art, religion and politics: Marcel Khalife and Mahmoud Darwish

Marcel Khalife (Wikipedia article)

Marcel Khalife's website

Mahmoud Darwish (Wikipedia article)

Mahmoud Darwish's website

A New World Order, A New Marcel Khalife

Marcel Khalife in Freemuse, a website dedicated to freedom of musical expression.

Watch this interview with Marcel Khalife

Watch Marcel Khalife in performance (the video begins by showing the double bass; Marcel appears later, on the Arabic lute called oItalic textud)

Ana Yusuf ya Abi: the controversy

Read the poem...

Read the Qur'anic passage in question (and listen to its recitation by clicking on the verse)

Mahmoud Darwish recites the poem

Marcel Khalife sings the poem

BBC story I

BBC story II

Read this chronological newspaper archive:

1 2 3 4 5

Browse the summary of the 1999 controversy on Marcel Khalife's website

Read the Petition


Some thought questions:

  • How does this controversy relate to Lebanese identity politics?
  • What is the difference between Qur'anic recitation and Khalife's performance?
  • How is the controversy related to post-colonial issues of identity in Lebanon?
  • Why might Sunni authorities been more critical of Khalife than Shia?
  • Why is secularism such a contested issue in the post-colonial world? How does it follow from the colonial era, both top-down and bottom-up?
  • Why do you suppose the song created so much more controversy than the poem?