Difference between revisions of "On Sufism"

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* Cairo stories
 
* Cairo stories
 
* Parable of the elephant
 
* Parable of the elephant
 +
* Alastu
 
* Ineffability of mystical experience and knowledge
 
* Ineffability of mystical experience and knowledge
* Sufism and Islam
+
* Sufism as a return to origins
 +
* Sufism as the mystical dimension of Islam (Annemarie Schimmel)
 +
** Qur'an
 +
** Hadith
 +
** Non-sectarian
 +
* Sufism as devotion to saints, intermediaries
 +
* Sufism as turuq, social orders
 +
= What is Sufism? =
 
* What is Sufism? Doctrinal, social, ritual, discursive aspects
 
* What is Sufism? Doctrinal, social, ritual, discursive aspects
** Islamic core
+
* A critical view: Sufism as created, foreign...
*** Mystical visions and journeys of the Prophet
+
** Sufism, Sufi, tasawwuf
*** The Awliya or saints: holy men and women of Islam
+
** Fundamentalism, Salafism
*** Non-sectarian nature:  supererogatory practices
+
** Orientalism
** Neoplatonic elements
+
** New Age popularity (e.g. Rumi)
 +
* Sufism of...
 +
** Asceticism
 +
** Adab (ethics, humility)
 +
** Devotion & Remembrance
 +
** Love as Submission
 +
** Ecstasy
 +
** Knowledge of Unity (wahdat al-wujud)
 +
** Self-perfection (al-insan al-kamil)
 +
* Islamic core
 +
** Mystical practices, visions and journeys of the Prophet (Hira, Mi`raj)
 +
** The Awliya or saints: holy men and women of Islam
 +
** Non-sectarian nature:  supererogatory practices
 +
* Neoplatonic elements
 
** Christian ascetic elements (monk Buhayra)
 
** Christian ascetic elements (monk Buhayra)
 
** Ancient Middle Eastern religion (Egyptian, Persian...)
 
** Ancient Middle Eastern religion (Egyptian, Persian...)

Revision as of 09:51, 31 January 2011

Sufism - general

  • Cairo stories
  • Parable of the elephant
  • Alastu
  • Ineffability of mystical experience and knowledge
  • Sufism as a return to origins
  • Sufism as the mystical dimension of Islam (Annemarie Schimmel)
    • Qur'an
    • Hadith
    • Non-sectarian
  • Sufism as devotion to saints, intermediaries
  • Sufism as turuq, social orders

What is Sufism?

  • What is Sufism? Doctrinal, social, ritual, discursive aspects
  • A critical view: Sufism as created, foreign...
    • Sufism, Sufi, tasawwuf
    • Fundamentalism, Salafism
    • Orientalism
    • New Age popularity (e.g. Rumi)
  • Sufism of...
    • Asceticism
    • Adab (ethics, humility)
    • Devotion & Remembrance
    • Love as Submission
    • Ecstasy
    • Knowledge of Unity (wahdat al-wujud)
    • Self-perfection (al-insan al-kamil)
  • Islamic core
    • Mystical practices, visions and journeys of the Prophet (Hira, Mi`raj)
    • The Awliya or saints: holy men and women of Islam
    • Non-sectarian nature: supererogatory practices
  • Neoplatonic elements
    • Christian ascetic elements (monk Buhayra)
    • Ancient Middle Eastern religion (Egyptian, Persian...)
  • Unity (tawhid)
    • Inner unity (reality)
    • Outer multiplicity (illusion)
  • Division
    • Islam - Iman - Ihsan: outer to inner
    • Zahir - Batin: symbolism (signifer to signified)
    • Sharia - Tariqa - Haqiqa
    • The maqamat, as a series of parallel oppositions (fear/hope, contraction/expansion, baqaa/fanaa)
  • Order and disorder
    • Social: turuq vs. darwish
    • Emotional: closeness vs. ecstasy (hal, jadhb, shath)
    • Ritual: hadra vs. hal
  • Manifestations of the Sacred
    • Nature
    • Traditional arts

Sufism and the person

  • al-`Alam al-Azali and "Alastu"
  • Individual experiential understanding, independence
  • Social group, tariqa, shaykh, submission to
  • Psychology: ruh and nafs

Sufism and Qur'an and Sunna

Literary expressions of Sufism

  • Sacred interpretation of conventional themes:
    • praise
    • love
    • intoxication

Early Madih (praise poems)

Classical Arabic poetry - the ambiguity of spiritual love

Tawasin

Performative expressions of Sufism

  • Remembrance (dhikr)

Music and Islam

Islamic performance genres

Inshad sufi