Difference between revisions of "Music and the Islam factor"

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'''Islamic influence upon Islamicate music'''
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'''Islamic influence upon Islamicate music''' is multidimensional and complex...
  
* Source:  pre-Islamic Arabian features that remained at core of Islamic culture
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[[Pre-Islamic sources and Islamicate music | Pre-Islamic sources in Arabic culture, and Islamicate music]]
** Centrality of Arabic language and verbal arts, especially poetry
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** Linguistic form:  the qasida (monorhyme, monometer)
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[[Islamic content and Islamicate music]]
** Genres of love (nasib), praise (madih), description, satire (hija')
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** Courtesan tradition:  the qayna
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[[Islamic expansion and Islamicate music]]
* Expansion:  powered by Islamic ideology
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* Inward flow towards center:  assimilation, cultural fusion via openness to learning and multiculturalism (especially Persian arts and sciences)
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[[Core and periphery in Islamicate music]]
** Accumulation of financial capital
 
*** Opulent courts (Madina, Damascus, Baghdad, Cordoba, Granada...)
 
*** Development of leisure class
 
*** Patronage of music and singing
 
*** Professional class of musicians
 
** Accumulation of intellectual/artistic capital
 
*** Bayt al-Hikma
 
*** Music theory as philosophy
 
*** Development of musical arts
 
* Outward flow from center: cultural diffusion, as Islam provides political/cultural/linguistic/religious "lingua franca"
 
* Fragmentation of Islamic empire in 10th c, corresponding fission in Islamicate forms, which nevertheless remained linked
 
* Core and periphery model
 
** Core features:  linguistic and tonal (maqam phenomenon)
 
** Periphery features: timbral (vocal qualities, instrumental resources)
 
* Islamic content
 
** Rituals
 
** Language-centrality
 
** Ethical conditions - Sharia:  discourse and controversy over music, music terms
 
*** Qur'an
 
*** Sunna (Hadith)
 
** Mystical currents (Sufism)
 
*** "tazkiyat al-nafs, tarqiyat al-ruh" (taming the self; raising the spirit or  soul)
 
*** Batin > Zahir (Haqiqa > Sharia) (flexibility)
 
*** Experiential relation to God
 
*** Absorption of local traditions
 
*** Aesthetic as means to spirituality, expression of spirituality
 
*** Use of music/poetry to express/attain spiritual state (ecstasy, union, annihilation...)
 

Latest revision as of 07:56, 30 January 2024