Difference between revisions of "Musical acoustics"

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(Classification of musical instruments)
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= DiscoverE =  
 
= DiscoverE =  
  
== Instruments of Egypt ==
+
== Some instruments of Egypt ==
  
* Kawala or nay (flutes)
+
* Kawala (a short end-blown reed flute, open on both ends)
* Toora (cymbals)
+
* Nay (like a kawala, but longer)
* Oud (lute)
+
* Toora (cymbals, beaten together)
* Tabla (drum)
+
* Oud (fretless lute)
 +
* Tabla (an hour-glass shaped drum)
 +
* Daff (a frame drum)
  
== Performance in Egypt ==
 
  
[http://vimeo.com/20411385 Sufi hadra]
+
Here they are performed in a religious ritual called [http://vimeo.com/20411385 hadra]. Name the instruments you see.
 +
Which instrument didn't appear?
  
Name the instruments you see.
+
== Classification of musical instruments by vibration dimension and material ==
 
 
== Classification of musical instruments by vibration type ==
 
  
 
[https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/Hornbostel%E2%80%93Sachs Hornbostel-Sachs]
 
[https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/Hornbostel%E2%80%93Sachs Hornbostel-Sachs]
  
* Idiophones: the whole instrument vibrates
+
* Idiophones: the whole instrument vibrates (3D)
* Membranophones: a membrane vibrates
+
* Membranophones: a membrane vibrates (2D)
* Chordophones: a string vibrates
+
* Chordophones: a string vibrates (1D)
* Aerophones: an air column vibrates
+
* Aerophones: an air column vibrates (1D)
  
 
Animations:
 
Animations:
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[http://learningobjects.wesleyan.edu/vim/ Virtual instrument museum]
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[http://learningobjects.wesleyan.edu/vim/ Virtual instrument museum], organized according to Hornbostel-Sachs
 +
 
 +
Slow motion videos:
 +
 
 +
[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=STSWLX23xqc&feature=autoplay&list=PL6ADD47E1536F5C35&index=22&playnext=2 snare drum]
  
== Animations of acoustic principles ==
+
[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1oLtzrAsIgU&feature=related cymbal]
  
 
[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=osFBNLA7woY&feature=related drumset]
 
[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=osFBNLA7woY&feature=related drumset]
  
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=STSWLX23xqc&feature=autoplay&list=PL6ADD47E1536F5C35&index=22&playnext=2
 
  
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1oLtzrAsIgU&feature=related
+
How would you classify the Egyptian instruments?
 +
 
 +
* Kawala
 +
* Nay
 +
* Toora
 +
* Oud
 +
* Tabla
 +
* Daff
  
== Videos ==
 
  
  

Revision as of 13:44, 19 July 2011

DiscoverE

Some instruments of Egypt

  • Kawala (a short end-blown reed flute, open on both ends)
  • Nay (like a kawala, but longer)
  • Toora (cymbals, beaten together)
  • Oud (fretless lute)
  • Tabla (an hour-glass shaped drum)
  • Daff (a frame drum)


Here they are performed in a religious ritual called hadra. Name the instruments you see. Which instrument didn't appear?

Classification of musical instruments by vibration dimension and material

Hornbostel-Sachs

  • Idiophones: the whole instrument vibrates (3D)
  • Membranophones: a membrane vibrates (2D)
  • Chordophones: a string vibrates (1D)
  • Aerophones: an air column vibrates (1D)

Animations:


Virtual instrument museum, organized according to Hornbostel-Sachs

Slow motion videos:

snare drum

cymbal

drumset


How would you classify the Egyptian instruments?

  • Kawala
  • Nay
  • Toora
  • Oud
  • Tabla
  • Daff



General acoustics

http://www.falstad.com/mathphysics.html

http://demonstrations.wolfram.com/SoundsOfWaveforms/

http://demonstrations.wolfram.com/TheSoundOfSineWaves/

http://demonstrations.wolfram.com/OutgoingWavesGeneratedByAPulsatingSource/

Musical acoustics

https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/Musical_acoustics

http://www.phys.unsw.edu.au/music/

http://www.audiosonica.com/en/course/post/2/Index

http://www.physics.umd.edu/deptinfo/facilities/lecdem/misc/phys102/index.htm

http://www.phys.cwru.edu/ccpi/

http://www.fortunecity.com/tinpan/lennon/362/english/acoustics.htm

http://www.acoustics.salford.ac.uk/feschools/index.htm

One dimensional vibrations

Classification

https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/Hornbostel%E2%80%93Sachs

Chordophones

http://demonstrations.wolfram.com/TheVibratingString/

http://www.falstad.com/mathphysics.html


Aerophones

http://www.phys.unsw.edu.au/jw/flutes.v.clarinets.html

Two dimensional vibrations

Membranophones

http://demonstrations.wolfram.com/VibrationsOfARectangularMembrane/

http://www.falstad.com/mathphysics.html

http://demonstrations.wolfram.com/ChladniFigures/

Three dimensional vibrations

Idiophones

http://demonstrations.wolfram.com/TuningFork/