Difference between revisions of "MofA Week 12."

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(New Orientalism: "Exotic" representations of Arab music and dance in Western popular culture)
(New Orientalism: "Exotic" representations of Arab music and dance in Western popular culture)
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= New Orientalism: "Exotic" representations of Arab music and dance in Western popular culture =
 
= New Orientalism: "Exotic" representations of Arab music and dance in Western popular culture =
* New representations: http://www.joyofbellydancing.com/vintagephoto2.html
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* Arab music for Americans
* Arab music for Americans (e.g. [http://www.el-bakkar.com/portsaid.html Mohammed el-Bakkar])
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** [http://www.el-bakkar.com/portsaid.html Mohammed el-Bakkar], and his seminal album [http://www.el-bakkar.com/portsaid.html Port Said]
 +
** [http://internal.ualberta2.classical.com/permalink/recording/3221322044/ The Best of George Abdo and His Flames of Araby Orchestra]
 
* The Oriental Nightclub in America (e.g. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ucKDPh0uOjI  Nejla Ates (Son of Sinbad , 1955)])
 
* The Oriental Nightclub in America (e.g. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ucKDPh0uOjI  Nejla Ates (Son of Sinbad , 1955)])
 
* Bellydance on screen
 
* Bellydance on screen
* Participatory bellydance
+
* New representations: http://www.joyofbellydancing.com/vintagephoto2.html
* For discussion:  how does American "orientalism" of the 1950s and 60s compare to European "orientalism" of the 18th and 19th centuries?  What has changed? What has not?
+
* Participatory bellydance:  a ubiquitous Western phenomenon, with its own forms
 +
* For discussion:   
 +
** how does American "orientalism" of the 1950s and 60s compare to European "orientalism" of the 18th and 19th centuries?  What has changed? What has not?
  
 
= Arab music in the "world music" bins =
 
= Arab music in the "world music" bins =

Revision as of 00:09, 2 April 2008

Global representations and flows

Arjun Appadurai's "scapes"

(from his Modernity at Large (1996)

Perspectives:

  • Ethnoscape
  • Mediascape
  • Finanscape
  • Ideoscape
  • Technoscape
  • We examine two perspectives on globalization of music of the Arab world:
    • Diasporic Arab musics as "music of the Arab world" (music of the Arab ethnoscape)
    • The absorption of "music of the Arab world" (often diasporic) into Western music (these days, via a transnational music industry, often classified as "World Music") (Arab music of the mediascape)

Background: Orientalism

  • History of Orientalism in art and literature

http://www.orientalistart.net/ http://www.alloilpaint.com/orientalist/p1.htm

  • Representations of Oriental dance
  • Representations of the "Orient" in Western art music (Mozart and others: "Alla Turca" techniques)

Arab diaspora as part of the Arab world

  • Diaspora in America: Music of Arab Americans
  • Diaspora in France: Development of Rai in Paris

New Orientalism: "Exotic" representations of Arab music and dance in Western popular culture

Arab music in the "world music" bins

  • Popular music fusions
    • New Rai music: Oran to Paris to World.
    • Global gnawa: fusion
  • Egyptian pop: Amr Diab, Hakeem (limited penetration)
  • Expat musicians: representing the homeland
    • Popular (e.g. Hossam Ramzy)
    • New classicism: Simon Shaheen, Jihad Racy (Americans)
  • "Authentic" musical tours (e.g. CDs of Institut du Monde Arabe)